Alphabet ﹕ | A a | B b | C c | D d | E e | F f | G g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese name﹕ | ㄚ | ㄅㄝ | ㄘㄝ | ㄉㄝ | ㄜ | ㄝㄈ | ㄍㄝ |
H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | |
ㄏㄚ | ㄧ | ㄐㄧㄝ | ㄎㄝ | ㄝㄌ | ㄝㄇ | ㄋㄝ | |
O o | P p | Q q | R r | S s | T t | ||
ㄛ | ㄆㄝ | ㄑㄧㄡ | ㄚㄦ | ㄝㄙ | ㄊㄝ | ||
U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z | ||
ㄨ | 万ㄝ | ㄨㄚ | ㄒㄧ | ㄧㄚ | ㄗㄝ |
v is only used to transcript foreign language, national minority langues and dialects.
The hand writing is the same way of the latin alphabet.
The hand writing is the same way of the latin alphabet.
b | p | m | f | d | t | n | l | |
ㄅ玻 | ㄆ坡 | ㄇ摸 | ㄈ佛 | ㄉ得 | ㄊ特 | ㄋ訥 | ㄌ勒 | |
g | k | h | j | q | x | |||
ㄍ哥 | ㄎ科 | ㄏ喝 | ㄐ基 | ㄑ欺 | ㄒ希 | |||
zh | ch | sh | r | z | c | s | ||
ㄓ知 | ㄔ蚩 | ㄕ詩 | ㄖ日 | ㄗ資 | ㄘ雌 | ㄙ思 |
zh ch sh can be simplified to
.



i ㄧ 衣 | u ㄨ 烏 | ![]() ㄩ 迂 | |
a ㄚ 啊 | ia ㄧㄚ 呀 | ua ㄨㄚ 蛙 | |
o ㄛ 喔 | uo ㄨㄛ 窩 | ||
e ㄜ 鵝 | ie ㄧㄝ 耶 | ![]() ㄩㄝ 約 | |
ai ㄞ 哀 | uai ㄨㄞ 歪 | ||
ei ㄟ 欸 | uei ㄨㄟ 威 | ||
ao ㄠ 熬 | iao ㄧㄠ 腰 | ||
ou ㄡ 歐 | iou ㄧㄡ 憂 | ||
an ㄢ 安 | ian ㄧㄢ 煙 | uan ㄨㄢ 彎 | ![]() ㄩㄢ 冤 |
en ㄣ 恩 | in ㄧㄣ 因 | uen ㄨㄣ 溫 | ![]() ㄩㄣ 暈 |
ang ㄤ 昂 | iang ㄧㄤ 央 | uang ㄨㄤ 汪 | |
eng ㄥ 亨的韻母 | ing ㄧㄥ 英 | ueng ㄨㄥ 翁 | |
ong (ㄨㄥ)轟的韻母 | iong ㄩㄥ 雍 |
(1) | “知(zh)﹑蚩 (ch)﹑ 詩(sh)﹑ 日(r)﹑ 資(z)﹑ 雌(c)﹑ 思(s)” used alone should be followed by a "i"﹐ For example, the characters"知﹑蚩﹑詩﹑日﹑資﹑雌﹑思" should be marked as "zhi﹐ chi﹐ shi﹐ ri﹐ zi﹐ ci﹐ si". |
(2) | The final ㄦ is writen as "er", and as a final after a final, it's simply writen as "r", for exemple﹕“兒童”ertong﹐“花兒”huar。 |
(3) | 韻母ㄝ單用的時候寫成 ![]() |
(4) | Finals beging with "i" without a initial should be writen with an "y" before it or instead of it, for example: yi(衣)﹐ya(呀)﹐ye(耶)﹐yao(腰)﹐you(憂)﹐yan(煙)﹐yin(因)﹐yang(央)﹐ying(英)﹐yong(雍)。 Finals begining with "u", should be writen with an "w" before it or instead of it, for example: wu(烏)﹐wa(蛙)﹐wo(窩)﹐wai(歪)﹐wei(威)﹐wan(彎)﹐wen(溫)﹐wang(汪)﹐weng(翁)。 Finals begining with " ![]() ![]() Finals begining with " ![]() ![]() ![]() |
(5) | iou﹐uei﹐uen are writen as "iu﹐ ui﹐ un" if there is a initial before. For example: niu(牛)﹐ gui(歸)﹐ lun(論). |
(6) | In order to shorten the form of a syllabe, it's possible to write "ng" as " ![]() |
陰平 (yin1ping2) | 陽平 (yang2ping2) | 上聲(shang3sheng) | 去聲 (qu4sheng1) |
– | ˊ | ˇ | ˋ |
Tones are added to the main final of the syllable. If no sign put, it means the zero tone. For exemple:
媽 m ![]() | 麻 m ![]() | 馬 m ![]() | 罵 m ![]() | 嗎 ma |
(陰平) | (陽平) | (上聲) | (去聲) | (輕聲) |
If a syllabe begining with "a﹐o﹐e" seems confusing with the precedant syllabe, they should be seperated by a seperator( ' ). For example: pi'ao(皮襖)。 |
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